How deep should loft insulation be? A plain answer

For mineral wool, around 270 mm is the depth commonly recommended. Here’s what that means in your loft, and how other materials compare.

At a glance
Recommended depth (mineral wool)270mm in total
Made up ofA layer between the joists plus a layer across them
Other materialsDepth depends on their thermal conductivity

The short answer

Around 270 mm of mineral wool, laid in two layers: one between the joists and one across them. That’s the figure you’ll see quoted most often in the UK.

Why two layers

Joists are usually about 100 mm deep. A single layer between them leaves the timber exposed and well short of the depth you want. A second layer across the top covers the timber and brings the total up.

Other materials

Sheep’s wool and recycled polyester perform about the same as mineral wool for the same depth, so the answer is similar. Boards and foil work differently and are used where depth is limited.

Common questions

Can I have too much?
Going a little deeper does no harm, but the benefit of each extra centimetre gets smaller. Keep the eaves clear whatever the depth.
How do I measure mine?
Push a ruler down through the insulation in a few places until it meets the ceiling board.

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