Read before you decide: plain guides to loft insulation

Clear answers to the things people ask us most, from how deep to go to what to do about damp.

Illustration: a homeowner checking the loft

How much do I need?
How deep loft insulation should be, how to tell if yours is too thin, and why the material changes the answer a little.
Checking your insulation
A simple, safe way to check your loft insulation: what to look at, how to measure the depth and the signs it needs attention.
Signs it needs replacing
The signs loft insulation needs replacing rather than topping up: damp, droppings, flattening and more, and what to do about each.
Loft condensation
Why condensation forms in lofts, why it can appear after insulating, and the practical ways to stop it.
Boarding over insulation
Why boards laid straight on the joists squash loft insulation, and how a raised floor gives you storage and warmth.
Insulating a boarded loft
How a loft that’s already boarded can be insulated properly: lifting boards, raising the floor or insulating underneath.
Cables and downlights
How electrical cables and recessed downlights are dealt with when a loft is insulated, and why cables sit on top.
Pipes and tanks
Why pipes and tanks in an insulated loft need lagging, how a tank is insulated, and why you leave the space under it uncovered.
What we check
The things a loft insulation installer checks before quoting: access, existing insulation, timbers, airflow, pipes and cables.
Spray foam and mortgages
Why spray foam on the underside of a roof can cause problems with lenders and surveyors, and what removing it involves.
Landlords and rented homes
Loft insulation for landlords: arranging work around tenants, what to tell them and why a warmer home is easier to let.

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