Rigid insulation boards: slim insulation under a loft floor

Foil-faced foam boards insulate well for their thickness. In a loft we use them on the floor, cut between the joists, where there isn’t room for deep wool.

Illustration: rigid boards fitted between the joists

At a glance
What it isRigid foam (PIR) with foil on both faces
Comes asBoards, cut to fit
Where it goesBetween the floor joists, often under boarding
Good forWhere floor depth is limited
Worth knowingNot a natural material; more costly than wool for most lofts

When boards make sense

Most lofts are best insulated with wool, which is cheaper and fills every gap. Boards come into their own where depth is limited, for example under an existing floor you want to keep at the same height.

How we fit them

Boards are cut to fit tightly between the floor joists, with the joints taped, and a floor can be laid over them. We don’t fix boards to the rafters.

If you prefer natural materials

Boards are made from foam, not natural fibres. If that matters to you, there’s usually a way to do the job with wool instead; we’ll explain the trade-off.

Common questions

Are boards better than wool?
They insulate more per centimetre, but for an open loft floor wool is usually cheaper and simpler.
Do you put boards on the rafters?
No. In a loft we only use boards on the floor, between the joists.
Can you board over them?
Yes. That’s often the reason for using them.

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