Mineral wool: the everyday loft insulation, explained

Most British lofts are insulated with mineral wool. It’s good value, works well and is partly made from recycled glass. Here’s what to know.

Illustration: mineral wool going down, spare rolls still packed

At a glance
What it isFibres spun from glass (often largely recycled) or stone
Comes asRolls laid between and over the joists
Where it goesOn the loft floor, between and across the joists
Good forAlmost any loft; the best value per square metre
Worth knowingCan irritate skin while it’s handled; settles once laid

What it is

Mineral wool is made by melting glass or stone and spinning it into fine fibres. Glass wool often contains a high share of recycled glass. It comes in soft rolls that are laid on the loft floor.

How we lay it

One layer goes between the ceiling joists and a second goes across them, so the timber is covered and the depth is even. The eaves are left clear for air, pipes and tanks above it are lagged, and cables are lifted on top.

How it compares

For the same depth, mineral wool keeps heat in about as well as sheep’s wool or recycled polyester. It costs less. The natural options are nicer to handle and, in the case of wool, cope better with moisture. If you’d like to compare, your quote can show more than one.

Common questions

Is mineral wool safe?
Yes, once it’s laid. It can irritate skin and eyes while it’s being handled, which is why installers wear protective clothing.
How deep should it be?
Around 270 mm is the depth commonly recommended for mineral wool.
Does it contain recycled material?
Glass wool often does, sometimes a large proportion. Stone wool is made mainly from volcanic rock.

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